Which Procedures Are Performed by Gum Specialists for Receding Gums?
Gum health is an important part of keeping your teeth strong and your smile confident. One of the most common issues many people face is gum recession. This condition happens when the gum tissue pulls away from the tooth, exposing the roots. It can lead to sensitivity, pain, and even tooth loss if left untreated.
This is where a gum specialist (also called a periodontist) plays a very important role. Gum specialists are trained to treat different gum problems, especially gum recession, using modern and advanced procedures.
In this article, we will explain in simple words the procedures that gum specialists perform for receding gums, why they are needed, and how they can help you protect your smile.
Understanding Gum Recession
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What Is Gum Recession?
Gum recession is when the soft gum tissue around the teeth moves backward, exposing more of the tooth or even its root. It does not happen overnight; it is usually a slow process.
Why Does Gum Recession Happen?
Some of the main reasons include:
- Poor oral hygiene – plaque buildup damages the gums.
- Aggressive brushing – brushing too hard wears down the gums.
- Gum disease – infections cause gum tissue loss.
- Smoking or tobacco use – slows healing and weakens gums.
- Genetics – some people are naturally more prone.
- Grinding teeth (bruxism) – puts extra pressure on gums.
Why Is Gum Recession a Problem?
- It causes tooth sensitivity to hot and cold foods.
- It increases the risk of tooth decay on exposed roots.
- It makes teeth look longer, affecting smile appearance.
- In severe cases, it can lead to tooth loss.
This is why visiting a gum specialist is important when gum recession is noticed.
The Role of a Gum Specialist
Who Is a Gum Specialist?
A gum specialist, or periodontist, is a dentist who has received advanced training in treating gum diseases and supporting structures of the teeth.
Why Visit a Gum Specialist for Receding Gums?
- They have the right skills and tools.
- They can prevent the condition from getting worse.
- They offer specialized treatments like grafting and regeneration.
Procedures Performed by Gum Specialists for Receding Gums
Now let us look at the different procedures gum specialists perform to treat gum recession.
1. Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning)
What It Is
This is usually the first treatment recommended if gum disease is causing recession. It is a deep cleaning procedure that goes below the gum line.
How It Works
- The gum specialist uses special instruments to remove plaque and tartar from teeth and roots.
- The root surface is smoothed (planed) to help gums reattach to the teeth.
Benefits
- Reduces gum inflammation.
- Stops gum disease from spreading.
- Prepares gums for healing.
2. Gum Grafting Surgery
What It Is
Gum grafting is one of the most common procedures for treating receding gums. It involves taking gum tissue from another part of the mouth or using donor tissue to cover the exposed roots.
Types of Gum Grafts
- Connective Tissue Graft – tissue is taken from under the roof of the mouth and placed on the recession area.
- Free Gingival Graft – tissue is directly taken from the roof of the mouth.
- Donor Tissue Graft – ready-made graft material is used instead of patient’s own tissue.
Benefits
- Protects exposed roots.
- Reduces sensitivity.
- Improves smile appearance.
3. Pinhole Surgical Technique (Minimally Invasive)
What It Is
This is a modern, less invasive treatment for gum recession. Instead of cutting tissue, a tiny hole is made in the gums.
How It Works
- The gum specialist gently loosens the gum tissue through the pinhole.
- The gum is then repositioned to cover the exposed roots.
Benefits
- No stitches required.
- Faster healing.
- Less pain and discomfort.
4. Guided Tissue Regeneration
What It Is
This procedure helps regrow gum tissue and bone lost due to gum disease.
How It Works
- A special biocompatible material (barrier membrane) is placed between the gum and bone.
- This allows the gum to grow back while blocking unwanted tissue from interfering.
Benefits
- Restores lost support around teeth.
- Promotes healthy regrowth.
- Helps in saving natural teeth.
5. Regenerative Procedures Using Growth Factors
What It Is
In some cases, gum specialists use special proteins and growth factors to encourage natural tissue regeneration.
How It Works
- These materials are placed on the affected site.
- They stimulate the body’s ability to heal and regrow gum tissue.
Benefits
- Faster healing.
- Natural-looking gum regrowth.
- Reduces long-term gum problems.
6. Soft Tissue Laser Treatment
What It Is
Some Gum Grafting or Laser Treatment: Which Is Right for My Gum Recession?
How It Works
- The laser removes infected tissue without cutting.
- It kills harmful bacteria and stimulates gum healing.
Benefits
- Less bleeding and swelling.
- Quick recovery.
- Comfortable for patients.
Recovery and Aftercare
What to Expect After Gum Procedures
- Mild swelling or discomfort for a few days.
- Sensitivity may reduce gradually.
- Healing times depend on the type of procedure.
Aftercare Tips From Gum Specialists
- Follow proper oral hygiene (gentle brushing and flossing).
- Use a soft-bristle toothbrush.
- Avoid smoking and tobacco.
- Attend follow-up appointments.
- Eat soft foods during early healing.
Preventing Gum Recession After Treatment
Even after treatment, prevention is key to long-term gum health.
Daily Habits for Healthy Gums
- Brush gently with a soft brush.
- Floss daily to remove hidden plaque.
- Use dentist-recommended mouthwash.
Regular Dental Visits
- Visit your dentist or gum specialist at least twice a year.
- Get professional cleanings.
- Treat early signs of gum problems quickly.
When Should You See a Gum Specialist?
You should book an appointment if you notice:
- Gums pulling away from teeth.
- Tooth sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods.
- Teeth looking longer than before.
- Loose teeth or frequent gum bleeding.
- Persistent bad breath.
Early treatment means better results and less complicated procedures.
Final Thoughts
Receding gums can affect both your oral health and your confidence. A gum specialist offers advanced procedures like deep cleaning, gum grafting, pinhole surgery, tissue regeneration, and laser treatments to restore gum health and protect your teeth.
If you notice early signs of gum recession, do not ignore them. The sooner you visit a gum specialist, the better your chances of keeping your teeth strong and your smile natural.
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