Jordan Water Desalination Market Size & Forecast (2025–2033)

The Jordan Water Desalination Market is entering a period of accelerated expansion as the country confronts one of the most severe water shortages globally. The market is projected to grow from US$ 215.12 million in 2024 to US$ 490.87 million by 2033, at a strong CAGR of 9.6%. This growth is powered by worsening freshwater scarcity, rising urban demand, government mega-projects such as the Red Sea–Dead Sea Water Conveyance Project, and rapid adoption of reverse osmosis (RO) technology to support municipal, industrial, and agricultural water needs.

Jordan’s dependence on diminishing groundwater reserves and its extremely low per-capita water availability—less than 100 cubic meters per year, far below the international scarcity threshold of 500 cubic meters—has made desalination a national priority. As population growth, climate pressures, and refugee inflows further intensify water demand, desalination has become central to the country’s long-term water security strategy.

Jordan Water Desalination Market Outlook

Desalination involves removing salts and impurities from seawater or brackish water to produce freshwater suitable for drinking, irrigation, and industrial processes. For Jordan—a desert country with limited rainfall, depleted aquifers, and minimal natural freshwater resources—desalination offers one of the few scalable and sustainable solutions for meeting rising water demand.

Urban centers, especially Amman, rely increasingly on desalinated water as their populations grow. Industrial sectors such as manufacturing, energy production, and mining also require steady water supplies and have adopted desalination to reduce dependence on overstressed aquifers. In agriculture, desalination provides supplemental irrigation water, ensuring farm resilience in water-scarce regions.

Jordan’s investments in water desalination have accelerated significantly in recent years, driven by national programs like the Red Sea–Dead Sea Project and the National Water Carrier Project. Technologies such as reverse osmosis, multi-stage flash distillation, and multi-effect distillation are being deployed to expand capacity. These major projects are reshaping Jordan’s water landscape and ensuring a more reliable water supply for the coming decades.

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Drivers of Growth in the Jordan Water Desalination Market

Extreme Water Shortage

Jordan is one of the most water-stressed countries in the world, with renewable water resources far below sustainability levels. Rapid population growth, climate-induced drought, and over-extraction of groundwater have pushed the country into chronic scarcity.

Desalination has emerged as a lifeline for urban and rural populations. With natural resources valued under 100 cubic meters per capita annually, desalination is essential to provide safe drinking water and reduce pressure on groundwater. The crisis prompted major investments, including a US$250 million World Bank loan in June 2023 to improve water distribution networks, enhance energy efficiency, and strengthen drought resilience.

This persistent scarcity ensures long-term demand for desalination technologies and infrastructure, supporting steady market expansion.

Government Investments and Initiatives

The Jordanian government is aggressively expanding desalination capacity through large-scale, strategic projects. The most notable is the Red Sea–Dead Sea Water Conveyance Project, which aims to desalinate Red Sea water and transport freshwater to major cities while stabilizing the declining Dead Sea levels.

Jordan’s National Water Strategy 2023–2040 outlines comprehensive goals for water security, groundwater protection, alternative resource development, and enforcement of water regulations. The strategy also supports massive investments in wastewater treatment, RO technology, and national conveyance pipelines.

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) remain at the core of the sector’s development, attracting global players and unlocking technological innovations. These initiatives reinforce Jordan’s position as a regional leader in sustainable water management and ensure robust long-term market growth.

Urbanization and Population Growth

Jordan’s population has increased dramatically—from 933,102 in 1960 to 11.55 million in 2024, an astonishing 1,138% rise. Additionally, Jordan continues to absorb large numbers of refugees, particularly from Syria, amplifying urban water demand.

Cities like Amman, Zarqa, and Irbid require significant expansions in municipal water supply. Desalination plants provide a scalable source of potable water to meet rising demand and relieve stress on groundwater systems. As the population continues to grow, desalination will play an increasingly central role in sustaining water availability and ensuring urban resilience.

Challenges in the Jordan Water Desalination Market

High Operating and Capital Costs

Desalination infrastructure demands significant investment in plant construction, pipelines, pumps, and advanced filtration systems. The technology is energy-intensive, and Jordan’s limited energy resources compound cost challenges.

Even though donor funding and private partnerships help support major projects, many remain financially demanding. High costs also pose challenges for smaller-scale installations in rural or industrial areas. Financing mechanisms, energy-efficient technologies, and regional cooperation will be essential to overcoming cost barriers.

Environmental and Energy Concerns

Desalination requires substantial electricity and produces brine, which must be safely managed to avoid harming marine and soil ecosystems. Jordan faces a dual challenge:

• limited domestic energy resources
• vulnerability to environmental degradation

Balancing resource needs with environmental protection requires adopting renewable-powered desalination systems, sustainable brine disposal methods, and energy-efficient technologies.

Jordan Water Desalination Market by Technology

Reverse Osmosis (RO)

RO dominates the Jordan desalination market thanks to its high efficiency, competitive cost, and suitability for both seawater and brackish water treatment. RO plants serve municipalities, industries, and agricultural projects. Continued government support and improvements in membrane technology and energy recovery systems will further strengthen RO adoption through 2033.

Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) and Multi-Effect Distillation (MED)

These thermal technologies are used in large water projects, often integrated with energy plants. Although they consume more energy than RO, they remain viable for large-scale seawater desalination facilities.

Other Technologies

Hybrid systems, solar desalination, and emerging membrane technologies are gaining attention, particularly for remote areas.

Jordan Water Desalination Market by Application

Municipal

The municipal segment is the largest, supplying potable water to cities. Amman and other urban areas rely increasingly on desalinated water to meet high demand. Government expansion of water networks and large national desalination plants will drive growth.

Industrial

Jordan’s manufacturing, mining, and power-generation sectors require reliable water supplies. Desalination helps industries reduce dependency on depleting aquifers and comply with environmental sustainability goals.

Others

Agriculture benefits from brackish water desalination, supporting irrigation in arid zones.

Jordan Water Desalination Market by Water Source

Seawater

Seawater desalination is expanding rapidly due to Red Sea–based projects. RO and thermal technologies are used in large-scale plants providing drinking and industrial-use water.

Brackish Water

Brackish groundwater desalination is widely used for municipal and agricultural purposes, particularly in inland regions.

River Water

Jordan River and other brackish rivers supply smaller desalination projects for rural communities and irrigation.

City-Level Market Highlights

Amman

The largest consumer of desalinated water, relying on large-scale and localized RO plants to meet rising demand.

Russeifa

Growth in residential and industrial demand supports expanded use of brackish water desalination, reducing pressure on groundwater.

Rukban

Remote and refugee-dense areas rely on modular and mobile desalination plants for clean drinking water.

Madaba

Demand growth tied to tourism and population increases supports investment in small and medium-sized RO systems.

Recent Major Projects

January 2025 – Jordan & Meridiam–SUEZ Consortium Agreement

A 30-year concession was signed to build one of the world’s largest desalination plants, producing 851,000 m³/day and supplying drinking water to 3 million people in Amman and Aqaba. The €4 billion investment will cover 40% of Jordan’s drinking water needs.

May 2025 – Aqaba–Amman Desalination & Conveyance Project

A mega-project involving seawater extraction from the Gulf of Aqaba, RO desalination, and pumping water 450 km north to Amman. Solar PV fields will power the facility to reduce environmental impact.

January 2025 – $5 Billion Desalination Plant Contract

Jordan signed an agreement with a French–Egyptian consortium—Meridiam, Suez, Orascom, Vinci—to build the largest infrastructure project in the country’s history.

Market Segmentation

Technology: Reverse Osmosis, MSF Distillation, MED Distillation, Others
Application: Municipal, Industrial, Others
Water Source: Seawater, Brackish Water, River Water, Others
Cities: Amman, Zarqa, Irbid, Russeifa, Ajloun, Aqaba, Rukban, Madaba, Others

Key Players Covered (Five Viewpoints)

Overviews, Key Person, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, Revenue Analysis

• International Development Enterprises (iDE)
• DowDuPont
• Doosan Group
• Ovivo
• Aquatech
• Veolia
• Guangzhou KangYang Seawater Desalination Equipment Co.

Summary

Jordan’s water desalination market is expanding rapidly as the nation faces severe natural water scarcity. With strong government backing, international financing, and major infrastructure commitments, desalination has become central to ensuring water security for cities, industries, and agriculture. As mega-projects come online and renewable-powered desalination accelerates, Jordan is set to strengthen its resilience, support economic growth, and build a sustainable water future through 2033.

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