United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Size, Share and Report – 2034

United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Outlook

According to the report by Expert Market Research (EMR), the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market attained a volume of 755.09 KMT in 2024. Aided by the rising demand across the food and beverage, medical, and industrial sectors, the market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 1.60% during 2025–2034, reaching a volume of 884.98 KMT by 2034.

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is a colourless and odourless gas that plays a critical role in a wide range of industries. In the United Kingdom, it is primarily used in carbonated beverages, food processing, refrigeration, welding, healthcare, and various manufacturing processes. The market’s growth is supported by increasing industrialisation, the expansion of the food and beverage sector, and the rising adoption of CO₂ for sustainable and energy-efficient applications.

In addition, the country’s efforts toward carbon capture and utilisation (CCU) and advancements in production and purification technologies are further boosting the market’s long-term prospects. The growing emphasis on recycling and reusing industrial CO₂, along with the rise in environmental awareness and sustainability initiatives, are contributing to a steady and structured growth for the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market.

United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Size and Share

The United Kingdom carbon dioxide market, with a recorded volume of 755.09 KMT in 2024, continues to demonstrate resilience and adaptability despite supply chain disruptions and increasing environmental regulations. The food and beverage sector holds a major share of the market, accounting for a significant portion of CO₂ consumption in beverage carbonation, food freezing, and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP).

The industrial segment also represents a substantial market share, with CO₂ used in welding, pH control in water treatment, and as a refrigerant in cooling systems. The medical industry, while smaller in scale compared to industrial uses, remains a vital consumer segment, utilising CO₂ in surgical procedures, respiratory stimulation, and laboratory applications.

Moreover, the growing deployment of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies in energy and manufacturing industries has started to influence the CO₂ market structure. The adoption of these technologies is expected to create a new source of supply and utilisation, thereby enhancing the country’s market stability and supply chain security.

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United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Trends

Several emerging trends are shaping the development of the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market:

• Rising Adoption of Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU):
  The UK government’s push for decarbonisation has accelerated investments in CCU technologies, where captured CO₂ is repurposed for industrial and commercial applications. This trend is expected to transform the market landscape over the coming decade.
• Growth in the Food and Beverage Sector:
  The increasing consumption of carbonated soft drinks, beer, and packaged foods continues to drive demand for food-grade carbon dioxide. The market is benefiting from advancements in MAP and cryogenic freezing technologies that rely heavily on CO₂.
• Expansion of the Healthcare and Pharmaceutical Industry:
  The use of medical-grade CO₂ is growing in laparoscopic surgeries, medical imaging, and laboratory applications. This trend is bolstered by the rising healthcare infrastructure investments across the UK.
• Technological Advancements in CO₂ Recovery and Distribution:
  Technological improvements in CO₂ recovery from industrial processes, as well as better storage and distribution systems, are enabling cost-effective and sustainable production.
• Shift Toward Sustainable and Low-Carbon Processes:
  The United Kingdom’s focus on sustainability is prompting industries to integrate captured CO₂ into circular economy models, particularly in synthetic fuel production, enhanced oil recovery (EOR), and the manufacturing of carbonated beverages.

Drivers of Growth

The United Kingdom carbon dioxide market is driven by several strong factors:

• Expanding Food and Beverage Industry:
  The demand for CO₂ in beverage carbonation, food preservation, and freezing applications is rising steadily. Major beverage manufacturers rely on consistent CO₂ supply chains to meet growing consumer demand for carbonated drinks and packaged products.
• Industrial Applications:
  CO₂ plays a critical role in welding, metal fabrication, chemical processing, and pH regulation in water treatment facilities. The country’s manufacturing revival and ongoing industrial automation are expected to further boost CO₂ usage.
• Healthcare Applications:
  The medical field is witnessing increased usage of CO₂ for respiratory therapies, cryotherapy, and minimally invasive surgical procedures. The growth of healthcare infrastructure is amplifying CO₂ demand in hospitals and laboratories.
• Carbon Capture, Storage, and Utilisation (CCUS) Projects:
  The United Kingdom has positioned itself as a leader in CCUS technology development. Initiatives such as the HyNet North West and East Coast Cluster are designed to capture and repurpose CO₂, supporting emission reduction goals and creating secondary markets for captured carbon.
• Sustainability and Circular Economy Initiatives:
  The transition towards a low-carbon economy is encouraging industries to reuse and recycle CO₂ emissions. This movement aligns with the UK’s Net Zero 2050 strategy, driving innovation and investment in CO₂ management solutions.

United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Segmentation

The market can be divided based on source, production, end use and country.

Market Breakup by Source

• Ammonia 
• Ethyl Alcohol 
• Substitute Natural Gas 
• Carbon Capture and Storage

Market Breakup by Production

• Biological
• Combustion

Market Breakup by End Use

• Food and Beverages
  • Market by Type
    • Food Processing
    • Carbonated Drinks
    • Oil and Gas 
  • Market by Type
    • Enhanced Oil Recovery
    • Polymers and Chemicals 
    • Others
• Medical 
• Construction Material 
• Metal fabrication 
• Greenhouses 
• CO2-derieved Fuels
  • Market by Type
    • Methanol
    • Synthetic Natural Gas
    • E-Fuel
• Others

Market Breakup by Country

• Scotland
• England 
• Wales
• Norther Ireland
• Others

Competitive Landscape

Some of the major players explored in the report by Expert Market Research are as follows:

• Ensus UK Limited
• BioCarbonics Ltd.
• Tata Chemicals Europe Limited
• Yara International ASA
• BP Plc
• Equinor ASA
• BOC Limited
• Air Products Plc
• Air Liquide UK Ltd.
• Nippon Gases UK Limited
• Progases (UK) Limited
• Others

Challenges and Opportunities

Challenges:

• Supply Chain Volatility:
  The UK has faced CO₂ supply shortages linked to fluctuations in ammonia and fertiliser production, which are key sources of CO₂ by-product. These disruptions can impact downstream sectors such as food and beverage.
• High Production and Storage Costs:
  The need for specialised equipment and storage systems increases operational costs, particularly for small-scale distributors.
• Regulatory and Environmental Pressures:
  While the push for carbon neutrality is positive for long-term sustainability, it poses short-term challenges for CO₂ producers to balance emissions reduction with industrial demand.

Opportunities:

• Expansion of CCUS and Green Hydrogen Projects:
  Integration of CO₂ utilisation in emerging green hydrogen and synthetic fuel projects presents major growth opportunities.
• Development of Localised Production Facilities:
  Establishing smaller, decentralised CO₂ generation plants closer to consumption hubs could improve supply resilience.
• Rising Export Potential:
  With advancements in purification and liquefaction technologies, the UK could become a regional supplier of food-grade and industrial-grade CO₂ to nearby European markets.
• Innovation in Carbon Utilisation:
  Increasing research into the use of CO₂ in chemicals, polymers, and sustainable building materials is creating a new dimension of value addition within the market.

United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Forecast

The United Kingdom carbon dioxide market is expected to continue its moderate but stable growth trajectory, reaching a volume of 884.98 KMT by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 1.60% during the forecast period. Demand will remain robust across major end-use sectors, particularly food and beverage, industrial manufacturing, and healthcare.

The long-term outlook is strengthened by the government’s focus on energy transition, sustainability, and circular economy principles. The expansion of carbon capture and storage infrastructure, coupled with technological advancements in CO₂ recovery and utilisation, will play a crucial role in ensuring a sustainable and secure domestic CO₂ supply chain.

Furthermore, the market is expected to benefit from increased private and public sector collaborations in developing low-emission technologies, investment in green manufacturing, and the growth of bio-based CO₂ production. These initiatives will not only enhance the country’s CO₂ production capacity but also position the United Kingdom as a leader in sustainable industrial gas management within Europe.

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